AI news

AI general news April 28, 2022

Go with the flow state: What music and AI have in common
Carrie Cai, Ben Zevenbergen and Johnny Soraker all work on developing AI systems. They’re all accomplished musicians who’ve studied music, composed and even played at the professional level. They wanted to know more about their musical backgrounds, and how this interest informs their work building AI systems that take everyone into account. They’re driven to make systems that are fair, inclusive and focused on people.

How Has the Adoption of AI in Algorithmic Trading Affected the Finance Industry?
Algorithmic trading is the execution of trading operations according to a given algorithm. The popularity of algorithmic trading on exchanges has led to the emergence of high-frequency trading. In 2018, about 80% of transactions in the US stock market were almost completely controlled by machines. The industry of algo trading created a new source of income not only for the end-users — funds or traders.

A new state of the art for unsupervised vision
MIT, Microsoft, and Cornell University have created an algorithm that can jointly discover and segment objects without any human labels at all, down to the pixel. Semantic segmentation is an important skill for computer-vision systems because images can be cluttered with objects. The majority of algorithms today get their knowledge from mounds of labeled data, which can take painstaking human-hours to source.

How AI and imagery build a self-updating map
Google Maps uses advancements in AI and imagery to help you see the latest information about the world around you every single day. We developed a machine learning model that automatically identifies if business hours are likely wrong, then instantly updates them with AI-generated predictions. To keep up with this pace of change, we developed a model that identifies if a shop’s hours are out of date.

DALL-E 2, the future of AI research, and OpenAI’s business model
DALL-E 2 is a ‘generative model’ that creates complex output instead of performing prediction or classification tasks on input data. You provide a text description, and it generates an image that fits the description. The new model builds on the success of its predecessor and improves the quality and resolution of the output images thanks to advanced deep learning techniques. The announcement was accompanied by a social media campaign by OpenAI’s engineers and its CEO.

DALL·E 2
DALL·E 2 can create original, realistic images and art from a text description. It can combine concepts, attributes, and styles. It uses a process called “diffusion,” which starts with a pattern of random dots and gradually alters that pattern towards an image when it recognizes specific aspects of that image. DALL ·E 2 is a research project which we currently do not make available in our API.

MIT’s FutureMakers programs help kids get their minds around — and hands on — AI
MIT’s FutureMakers Create-a-Thon is part of the Responsible AI for Social Empowerment and Education initiative. Students learn how AI technologies work, then build something that uses AI. MIT piloted the program to students from all over the U.S. last year in two formats. The courses are designed to meet students and teachers where they are in terms of resources and comfort.

How Artificial Intelligence Can Transform Data Integration
AI and machine learning (ML) are making it more viable for businesses to create platforms for data integration that cut down on the time it takes to make data-driven decisions. With these platforms, businesses can also do a better job of securing sensitive user data from breaches perpetrated by bad actors. AI and ML also make it easier for companies to be more compliant with important data privacy and usage regulations like the GDPR and HIPAA.

‘Thinking smarter, not harder’: Man programs James Bond and American Psycho quotes into artificial intelligence for online dating profile – The Daily Dot
A TikTok video posted on April 20 has users debating on how far is too far when it comes to online dating. Ethan Keiser posted a video explaining how he was able to date 49,000 women in New York City at the same time. Keiser explained how he used a code and building an artificial intelligence that would swipe right and speak on his behalf on dating apps to women.

Will DeepMind’s AlphaCode Replace Programmers?
DeepMind’s AlphaCode was tested against human performance on coding challenges and achieved rank among the top 54% of human coders on Codeforces. The AplhaCode reads structured problem statements and generates the best possible solution. It was only possible due to large-scale transformers, which have shown promising results in code generations. These transformers were pre-trained on 175 GB of data from GitHub.

Tooth Tech: AI Takes Bite Out of Dental Slide Misses by Assisting Doctors
West Hollywood startup, Pearl, provides AI for dental images to assist in diagnosis. It landed FDA clearance last month, the first to get such a go-ahead for dentistry AI. The approval paves the way for its use in clinics across the U.S. Dentists can then share the AI findings with patients to facilitate informed dentist-patient discussions about diagnosis and treatment planning.

Accelerating Ukraine Intelligence Analysis with Computer Vision on Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery
Satellite imagery is a critical source of information during the current invasion of Ukraine. Military strategists, journalists, and researchers use this imagery to make decisions, unveil violations of international agreements, and inform the public of the stark realities of war. With Ukraine experiencing a large amount of cloud cover and attacks often occuring during night-time, many forms of satellite imagery are hindered from seeing the ground. Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery penetrates cloud cover, but requires special training to interpret.

Artificial intelligence is creating a new colonial world order – MIT Technology Review
An increasing number of scholars have argued that the impact of AI is repeating patterns of colonial history. This story is the introduction to MIT Technology Review’s series on AI colonialism, which was supported by the MIT Knight Science Journalism Fellowship Program and the Pulitzer Center. You can read part one and two of the series on the topic here. In Barcelona especially, physical remnants of this past abound.

Predicting the past with Ithaca
Humans began writing on stone, pottery, and metal more than 2,500 years ago. Many of the surviving inscriptions have been damaged or moved from their original location. Modern dating techniques such as radiocarbon dating cannot be used on these materials, making inscriptions difficult and time-consuming to interpret. Ithaca is the first deep neural network that can restore the missing text of damaged inscriptions.

Startup Transforms Meeting Notes With Time-Saving Features
Sembly uses AI models to transcribe and analyze meetings, transforming them into actionable insights. It aims to supercharge teams who want to focus on delivering results rather than compiling notes. Sembly’s GPU-fueled automatic speech recognition AI can be used with popular video call services such as Zoom, Webex, Microsoft Teams and Google Meet. It also allows users to zero in on meeting speakers and easily share clips of individual passages with team members.

Risks and benefits of artificial intelligence – Dataconomy
We searched the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence and tried to decide is it evil or not? Humans have long desired to construct machines that can make decisions. John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” in 1950. In recent years, the idea behind AI has been linked to just human-like personalities and robots. The concept encompasses everything from autonomous weapons to smartwatches and Google’s search engine.

Superhuman science: How artificial intelligence may impact innovation – Brookings Institution
New product innovation in fields like drug discovery and material science can be characterized as combinatorial search over a vast range of possibilities. We explore how improvements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) could affect the productivity of the discovery pipeline in allowing improved prioritization of innovations that flow through that pipeline. We show how AI-aided prediction can increase the expected value of innovation and can increase or decrease the demand for downstream testing.

5 Things That Set a Data Scientist Apart From Other Professions
Data Scientist, Data Engineer & Other Data Careers, Explained, defines and distinguishes five popular data-related professions. Five things that set data scientists apart from other data professionals are common, but all have some common connecting threads, and hopefully these points can be worked together into a flowchart to help land on which profession might be best for them. There are lots of technical skills, and particular technical languages, systems, and tools that are used by data scientists.

Our Human Future in an Age of Artificial Intelligence – SciTechDaily
Dan Huttenlocher is the dean of the MIT Schwarzman College of Computing. He is leading the college as it incorporates computer science into all fields of study at MIT. He recently explored some of the quandaries posed by the rise of AI in a book, “The Age of AI: And Our Human Future’s” He is also the Henry Ellis Warren Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Euler Digital releases artificial intelligence report with Ernst & Young US – Cayman Compass
AI Forum has released a global study on Enterprise AI in research partnership with Ernst & Young in the U.S. The report describes key trends regarding AI adoption, expenditure and digital transformation. It also highlights the challenges related to governance, scalability and skills. AI Forum also announced that it will hold its first annual conference in the Cayman Islands on 12-16 Sept. 2022.

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